Conjunction: Definition and Examples
What are the Different Types of Conjunctions?
In the English language, conjunctions come in three basic types: the coordinating conjunctions, the subordinating conjunctions, and the correlative conjunctions.
1. Coordinating Conjunction
Among the three types of conjunctions, this is probably the most common one. The main function of coordinating conjunctions is to join words, phrases, and clauses together, which are usually grammatically equal. Aside from that, this type of conjunctions is placed in between the words or groups of words that it links together, and not at the beginning or at the end.
Examples:
- Pizza and burgers are my favorite snacks.
How to Punctuate Coordinating Conjunctions
- In joining two words, phrases, or dependent clauses together, a comma is not required before the coordinating conjunction.Examples:
- aliens and predators
- by the beach or on the hill
- what you see and what you get
- If, on the other hand, you are linking more than two words, phrases, and dependent clauses together, a series of commas must be placed in between the distinct elements.
Examples:
- spiders, snakes, and scorpions
- in the bedroom, in the garage, or at the garden
- Lastly, for joining together two independent clauses, a comma must be used before placing the coordinating conjunction.
How to Punctuate Coordinating Conjunctions
- In joining two words, phrases, or dependent clauses together, a comma is not required before the coordinating conjunction.Examples:
- aliens and predators
- by the beach or on the hill
- what you see and what you get
- If, on the other hand, you are linking more than two words, phrases, and dependent clauses together, a series of commas must be placed in between the distinct elements.
Examples:
- spiders, snakes, and scorpions
- in the bedroom, in the garage, or at the garden
- Lastly, for joining together two independent clauses, a comma must be used before placing the coordinating conjunction.
2. Subordinating Conjunction
-
This type of conjunctions is used in linking two clauses together. Aside from the fact that they introduce a dependent clause, subordinating conjunctions also describe the relationship between the dependent clause and the independent clause in the sentence.
List of Common Subordinating Conjunctions:
- while
- as soon as
- although
- before
- even if
- because
- no matter how
- whether
- wherever
- when
- until
- after
- as if
- how
- if
- provided
- in that
- once
- supposing
- while
- unless
- in case
- as far as
- now that
- as
- so that
- though
- since
- This type of conjunctions is used in linking two clauses together. Aside from the fact that they introduce a dependent clause, subordinating conjunctions also describe the relationship between the dependent clause and the independent clause in the sentence.List of Common Subordinating Conjunctions:
- while
- as soon as
- although
- before
- even if
- because
- no matter how
- whether
- wherever
- when
- until
- after
- as if
- how
- if
- provided
- in that
- once
- supposing
- while
- unless
- in case
- as far as
- now that
- as
- so that
- though
- since
3. Correlative Conjunction
The correlative conjunctions are simply pairs of conjunctions which are used to join equal sentence elements together.
List of Common Correlative Conjunctions:
- either… or
- neither… nor
- not only… but also
- both… and
- whether… or
- so… asWhat is a Conjunctive Adverb?Although a conjunctive adverb is not a real conjunction, this kind of words functions as conjunctions in a sentence. Some examples of conjunctive adverbs are:
- in addition
- for example
- however
- therefore
- on the contrary
- hence
- in fact
- otherwise
- as a result
- indeed
- still
- thus
- on the other hand
- furthermore
- instead
- incidentally
- after all
- finally
- likewise
- meanwhile
- consequently
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